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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
10/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/06/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DIAS, K. O. das G.; GEZAN, S. A.; GUIMARAES, C. T.; MAGALHAES, J. V. de; GUIMARAES, P. E. de O.; CARNEIRO, N. P.; PORTUGAL, A. F.; BASTOS, E. A.; CARDOSO, M. J.; ANONI, C. de O.; SOUZA, J. C. de; GUIMARAES, L. J. M.; PASTINA, M. M. |
Afiliação: |
Kaio Olímpio das Graças Dias, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Salvador Alejandro Gezan, University of Florida; CLAUDIA TEIXEIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS; JURANDIR VIEIRA DE MAGALHAES, CNPMS; PAULO EVARISTO DE O GUIMARAES, CNPMS; NEWTON PORTILHO CARNEIRO, CNPMS; ARLEY FIGUEIREDO PORTUGAL, CNPMS; EDSON ALVES BASTOS, CPAMN; MILTON JOSE CARDOSO, CPAMN; Carina de Oliveira Anoni, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"; João Cândido de Souza, Universidade Federal de Lavras; LAURO JOSE MOREIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS; MARIA MARTA PASTINA, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Estimating genotype X environment interaction for and genetic correlations among drought tolerance traits in maize via factor analytic multiplicative mixed models. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, Madison, v. 58, p. 72-83, Jan. 2018. |
DOI: |
10.2135/cropsci2016.07.0566 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Publicado online em 30 out. 2017. |
Conteúdo: |
Water deficit is one of the most common causes of severe crop-production losses worldwide in maize (Zea mays L.). The main goal of this study was to infer about genotype X environment interaction (G X E) and to estimate genetic correlations between drought tolerance traits in maize using factor analytic (FA) multiplicative mixed models in the context of multi-environment trial (MET) and multi-trait multi-environment trial (MTMET) analyses. The traits measured were: grain yield (GY), ears per plot (EPP), anthesis-silking interval (ASI), female flowering time (FFT), and male flowering time (MFT). Three-hundred and eight hybrids were evaluated in a total of eight trials conducted under water-stressed (WS) and well-watered (WW) conditions across 2 yr and two locations in Brazil. For most of the traits (GY, ASI, and FFT), the magnitude of the genetic variances differed across WS and WW conditions. Genetic correlations between water conditions for FFT and MFT were 0.81 and 0.82, respectively, indicating that it might be unnecessary to measure these traits in both water conditions. Grain yield and EPP showed moderate to high G X E, with genetic correlations of 0.57 and 0.39 between WS and WW conditions, respectively, which suggested that gene expression was not consistent across different water regimes. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these traits under both water conditions. Genetic correlations between pairs of traits, in general, were higher under WS conditions compared with WW conditions.Grain yield exhibited moderate correlations with EPP (r = 0.62) and FFT (r = - 0.42) under WS conditions. The FA models can be a useful tool for MET and MTMET analyses in maize breeding programs for drought tolerance. MenosWater deficit is one of the most common causes of severe crop-production losses worldwide in maize (Zea mays L.). The main goal of this study was to infer about genotype X environment interaction (G X E) and to estimate genetic correlations between drought tolerance traits in maize using factor analytic (FA) multiplicative mixed models in the context of multi-environment trial (MET) and multi-trait multi-environment trial (MTMET) analyses. The traits measured were: grain yield (GY), ears per plot (EPP), anthesis-silking interval (ASI), female flowering time (FFT), and male flowering time (MFT). Three-hundred and eight hybrids were evaluated in a total of eight trials conducted under water-stressed (WS) and well-watered (WW) conditions across 2 yr and two locations in Brazil. For most of the traits (GY, ASI, and FFT), the magnitude of the genetic variances differed across WS and WW conditions. Genetic correlations between water conditions for FFT and MFT were 0.81 and 0.82, respectively, indicating that it might be unnecessary to measure these traits in both water conditions. Grain yield and EPP showed moderate to high G X E, with genetic correlations of 0.57 and 0.39 between WS and WW conditions, respectively, which suggested that gene expression was not consistent across different water regimes. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these traits under both water conditions. Genetic correlations between pairs of traits, in general, were higher under WS conditions compared w... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Tolerância à seca. |
Thesagro: |
Genótipo; Milho. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02775naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2079470 005 2019-06-24 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2016.07.0566$2DOI 100 1 $aDIAS, K. O. das G. 245 $aEstimating genotype X environment interaction for and genetic correlations among drought tolerance traits in maize via factor analytic multiplicative mixed models.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aPublicado online em 30 out. 2017. 520 $aWater deficit is one of the most common causes of severe crop-production losses worldwide in maize (Zea mays L.). The main goal of this study was to infer about genotype X environment interaction (G X E) and to estimate genetic correlations between drought tolerance traits in maize using factor analytic (FA) multiplicative mixed models in the context of multi-environment trial (MET) and multi-trait multi-environment trial (MTMET) analyses. The traits measured were: grain yield (GY), ears per plot (EPP), anthesis-silking interval (ASI), female flowering time (FFT), and male flowering time (MFT). Three-hundred and eight hybrids were evaluated in a total of eight trials conducted under water-stressed (WS) and well-watered (WW) conditions across 2 yr and two locations in Brazil. For most of the traits (GY, ASI, and FFT), the magnitude of the genetic variances differed across WS and WW conditions. Genetic correlations between water conditions for FFT and MFT were 0.81 and 0.82, respectively, indicating that it might be unnecessary to measure these traits in both water conditions. Grain yield and EPP showed moderate to high G X E, with genetic correlations of 0.57 and 0.39 between WS and WW conditions, respectively, which suggested that gene expression was not consistent across different water regimes. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these traits under both water conditions. Genetic correlations between pairs of traits, in general, were higher under WS conditions compared with WW conditions.Grain yield exhibited moderate correlations with EPP (r = 0.62) and FFT (r = - 0.42) under WS conditions. The FA models can be a useful tool for MET and MTMET analyses in maize breeding programs for drought tolerance. 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aMilho 653 $aTolerância à seca 700 1 $aGEZAN, S. A. 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, C. T. 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, J. V. de 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, P. E. de O. 700 1 $aCARNEIRO, N. P. 700 1 $aPORTUGAL, A. F. 700 1 $aBASTOS, E. A. 700 1 $aCARDOSO, M. J. 700 1 $aANONI, C. de O. 700 1 $aSOUZA, J. C. de 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, L. J. M. 700 1 $aPASTINA, M. M. 773 $tCrop Science, Madison$gv. 58, p. 72-83, Jan. 2018.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
27/11/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
WASSERMAN, M. A.; BARTOLY, F.; PORTILHO, A. P.; ROCHEDO, E. R. R.; VIANA, A. G.; PEREZ, D. V.; CONTI, C. C. |
Afiliação: |
M. A. WASSERMAN, CNEN; F. BARTOLY, CNEN; A. P. PORTILHO, Colégio Agrícola Nilo Peçanha/UFF; E. R. R. ROCHEDO, CNEN; A. G. VIANA, CNEN; DANIEL VIDAL PEREZ, CNPS; C. C. CONTI, CNEN. |
Título: |
The effect of organic amendment on potential mobility and bioavailability of 137Cs and 60Co in tropical soils. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 99, n. 3, p. 554-562, Mar. 2008. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.08.012 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this work the role of organic matter in the potential mobility and bioavailability of 137Cs and 60Co in Brazilian soil was investigated. Radish was cultivated in pots containing the top layer (0?20 cm) of a Histosol, Ferralsol and Nitisol spiked with 137Cs and 60Co. In the case of the Ferralsol and Nitisol samples, besides the control, two different rates of organic amendments were used. In these soils, a sequential extraction protocol was used to identify the main soil compartments that could be responsible for the variation of transfer factor values. Our results indicate that organic amendment could be suggested as a practical countermeasure for 137Cs and 60Co contamination, since it reduces bioavailability of radionuclides and, consequently, soil to plant transfer factor values by almost one order of magnitude in a short period of time. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alterações orgânicas; Biodisponibilidade; Contramedidas; Solos tropicais. |
Thesagro: |
Rabanete. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 01699naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1339718 005 2022-03-28 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.08.012$2DOI 100 1 $aWASSERMAN, M. A. 245 $aThe effect of organic amendment on potential mobility and bioavailability of 137Cs and 60Co in tropical soils.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aIn this work the role of organic matter in the potential mobility and bioavailability of 137Cs and 60Co in Brazilian soil was investigated. Radish was cultivated in pots containing the top layer (0?20 cm) of a Histosol, Ferralsol and Nitisol spiked with 137Cs and 60Co. In the case of the Ferralsol and Nitisol samples, besides the control, two different rates of organic amendments were used. In these soils, a sequential extraction protocol was used to identify the main soil compartments that could be responsible for the variation of transfer factor values. Our results indicate that organic amendment could be suggested as a practical countermeasure for 137Cs and 60Co contamination, since it reduces bioavailability of radionuclides and, consequently, soil to plant transfer factor values by almost one order of magnitude in a short period of time. 650 $aRabanete 653 $aAlterações orgânicas 653 $aBiodisponibilidade 653 $aContramedidas 653 $aSolos tropicais 700 1 $aBARTOLY, F. 700 1 $aPORTILHO, A. P. 700 1 $aROCHEDO, E. R. R. 700 1 $aVIANA, A. G. 700 1 $aPEREZ, D. V. 700 1 $aCONTI, C. C. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Radioactivity$gv. 99, n. 3, p. 554-562, Mar. 2008.
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